Trading strategies

Six independent trading strategies.

Otto runs six trading strategies. Each has its own markets, its own timeframe and its own entry and exit rules. They were chosen because they do not depend on the same market conditions, so the portfolio as a whole is steadier than any one strategy alone.

Two of the six were validated on historical data that had not been used in their development: the Index Dip-Buy and the FX Weekly Mean-Reversion. The remaining four are directional strategies in gold and the major indices. They performed well in testing and are included under the same stop loss and position-sizing rules, but we do not describe them as proven edges.

We make the distinction so that you know where the strongest evidence lies. The descriptions below explain how each strategy works. Exact parameter values are not published.

The six strategies

Open any strategy to read it in full.

1. Index Dip-Buy

Validated edgeStock indicesH4
+

Stock indices tend to rise over the long term, and short, sharp pullbacks within an established uptrend tend to recover. This strategy buys those pullbacks, but only while the index is trading above its long-term trend. A filter excludes unusually large single-bar falls, so it does not buy into a genuine collapse.

Markets
The major stock indices, including the US 500, US 30, US Tech 100, US 2000, UK 100, Germany 40, Japan 225 and Hong Kong 50, where the broker offers them.
Timeframe
Four-hour chart, with the same logic mirrored on the twelve-hour and daily charts.
Exits
A profit target above the entry, a stop loss wide enough that an ordinary pullback does not trigger it, and a time limit after which the trade is closed.
Role in the portfolio
The main source of returns, and one of the two validated strategies.
Backtest Trades, win rate and drawdown for this strategy publish with the backtest.

2. FX Weekly Mean-Reversion

Validated edgeCurrency pairsW1
+

Over the course of a week, a currency pair that has moved unusually far from its recent average, while the market is choppy rather than trending, tends to return towards that average. This strategy enters when the weekly close is stretched beyond a volatility band and a separate filter confirms the market is not in a strong trend.

Markets
A broad basket of currency pairs built around the Australian dollar, New Zealand dollar, euro and pound.
Timeframe
Weekly chart.
Exits
A mean-reversion target, a stop loss, or a set number of weeks.
Role in the portfolio
The second validated strategy. Slow and patient, and its results move largely independently of the index strategy, which is what smooths the combined portfolio.
Backtest Trades, win rate and drawdown for this strategy publish with the backtest.

3. Gold Range Breakout

DirectionalGoldD1
+

When gold has been trading quietly in a range, a clean break out of that range tends to continue. This strategy enters on a break of a multi-week range, but only when a trend-strength filter confirms the market has been ranging, so it does not chase a move already under way.

Markets
Gold. Silver is monitored but not traded.
Timeframe
Daily chart.
Exits
A profit target set at twice the risk, a stop loss, or a set time.
Role in the portfolio
Exposure to a market that moves independently of both equities and currencies.
Backtest Trades, win rate and drawdown for this strategy publish with the backtest.

4. Gold Trend Breakout

DirectionalGoldD1
+

When gold is in an established trend, this strategy trades breakouts in the direction of that trend. A moving-average filter defines the trend and blocks trades against it.

Markets
Gold.
Timeframe
Daily chart.
Exits
A profit target set at twice the risk, a stop loss, or a set time. The stop is moved to breakeven once the trade is in profit.
Role in the portfolio
The counterpart to the range breakout. One trades gold's quiet periods and the other its trends, so between them they cover both conditions.
Backtest Trades, win rate and drawdown for this strategy publish with the backtest.

5. DE40 Momentum

DirectionalGermany 40H1
+

Strong intraday momentum that leaves a gap in price, an imbalance the market tends to keep moving away from, tends to continue. This strategy identifies strong, well-positioned hourly candles using a combined momentum and close-location reading, and enters in the direction of the move.

Markets
The Germany 40 index.
Timeframe
Hourly chart.
Exits
A profit target set at twice the risk, a stop loss, or a set time, with the stop moved to breakeven once in profit.
Role in the portfolio
A fast, single-market momentum strategy on one of the most actively traded indices.
Backtest Trades, win rate and drawdown for this strategy publish with the backtest.

6. US Tech 100 Shock Breakout

DirectionalUS Tech 100H4
+

After a period in which the index has been directionless, a breakout that coincides with a sharp rise in volatility tends to run. This strategy enters on a short-term breakout only when the market has been directionless and volatility has climbed into its upper range at the same time.

Markets
The US Tech 100.
Timeframe
Four-hour chart.
Exits
A profit target set at one and a half times the risk, a wider stop loss designed to withstand the volatility, or a longer time limit.
Role in the portfolio
Captures volatility-expansion moves on the most volatile of the major indices.
Backtest Trades, win rate and drawdown for this strategy publish with the backtest.
How they work together

Diversification is only useful if the strategies are actually different.

The charts below show how each strategy performed over the backtest period, how closely their results moved together, and which strategies were profitable in each year.

Backtested

Correlation matrix, per-strategy equity curves and a year-by-year table

All three publish here on completion of the backtest, each labelled as backtest, so you can see the strategies taking turns rather than moving as one.

In forward testing

Strategies being tested, switched off in the product.

Beyond the six above, further strategies are being tested on Otto's public demo accounts. They are switched off in the version of Otto you install and are not part of the product. Each has a pre-defined pass mark and a pre-defined point at which it will be withdrawn.

The rule we hold to

If a strategy passes, it will be added to Otto and described on this page, with the date its testing began and a link to its account on Karnek. If it fails, it will be removed, and we will say so. The current list publishes here as strategies clear the bar. No figures, no promises.

Tested and not included

A large number of strategies were tested. Most failed.

Before Otto was released, a large number of strategy configurations were tested across every market, timeframe and strategy type available to us, using the same historical data, the same costs and the same pass criteria. The large majority failed. Our findings for each type of strategy are published in the tested strategies library.

See them run

Every trade, recorded as it happens.

Each strategy's trades are recorded on Karnek, read-only from the broker, with the stop loss and target on every position.